Understanding Tyre Pressure, Fuel Types, and Basic Car Maintenance for Beginners
Introduction
Learning to drive isn’t just about knowing how to steer, brake, and obey road rules — it’s also about understanding your vehicle. Many new drivers overlook the importance of tyre pressure, fuel types, and basic car maintenance. These essentials not only keep your car running smoothly but also make your driving experience safer and more efficient.
In this guide, we’ll break down the basics of car care every beginner should know.
Why Tyre Pressure Matters
One of the easiest — yet most overlooked — parts of car maintenance is checking your tyre pressure. Driving with incorrect tyre pressure can lead to poor fuel economy, uneven tyre wear, and even loss of control in an emergency.
How to Check Tyre Pressure:
- Find the recommended pressure (check your car’s door sticker or owner’s manual — usually in PSI).
- Use a gauge at home or at a petrol station.
- Check tyres when they’re cold, not after driving long distances.
Low pressure can make your tyres wear faster and affect your braking. Over-inflated tyres can reduce grip on the road. Aim to check your tyre pressure at least once a month.
Walking up to the pump for the first time can be confusing. There are usually three or four options — which fuel does your car need?
- Unleaded (91): Most cars in Australia run on regular unleaded.
- Premium (95/98): Used for high-performance engines. Don’t use it unless your car requires it.
- E10 (Ethanol blend): Cheaper, but not suitable for all vehicles. Check your car’s compatibility.
Using the wrong fuel type can damage your engine or reduce efficiency. Check the sticker on your fuel cap or your owner’s manual to confirm.
Basic Car Maintenance Tips
Knowing a few simple maintenance checks can save you stress and money.
Things You Should Check Regularly:
- Oil Level: Keep your engine lubricated. Check the dipstick and top up if needed.
- Coolant Level: Prevents your car from overheating.
- Windscreen Washer Fluid: Important for clear visibility.
- Tyre Tread: Ensure it’s above the legal limit (1.5mm in Victoria).
Keeping a small emergency kit with jumper cables, a tyre inflator, and a torch is also a smart move for every driver.
Taking care of your car is just as important as learning how to drive. Regularly checking your tyre pressure, using the right fuel, and performing basic maintenance helps keep your car safe and reliable — and saves you money in the long run.
Want to learn more about vehicle care and build your driving confidence? Book a lesson today and get hands-on guidance from experienced instructors.
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