Understanding Your Car’s Basic Controls Before You Hit the Road
Learning to drive is exciting, but before you start the engine and take off, it’s important to familiarise yourself with your car’s basic controls. Knowing what each control does will make your driving safer, smoother, and more confident – especially if you’re preparing for your driving lessons or the VicRoads Drive Test.
At DOS Driving School, we believe that understanding your vehicle is the first step to becoming a skilled and responsible driver. Here’s a simple guide to help you get started.
The steering wheel controls the direction of your car. Always hold it in the “9 and 3” position for maximum control. Modern vehicles may also have controls on the steering wheel for indicators, wipers, or audio systems – so check your car’s manual to know what’s where.
2. Accelerator (Gas Pedal)
Found on the far right, the accelerator controls your speed. Apply gentle pressure to speed up and release to slow down (while using the brake to stop). Avoid pressing it too hard, especially as a beginner.
Located in the middle, the brake pedal slows down or stops your car. Apply steady, smooth pressure to avoid jerky stops. For manual cars, remember to press the clutch before braking to prevent stalling.
4. Clutch Pedal (Manual Cars Only)
On the far left in manual vehicles, the clutch is used to change gears. Always press it fully when starting, stopping, or changing gears.
- Automatic cars: Usually have options like P (Park), R (Reverse), N (Neutral), and D (Drive).
- Manual cars: Gear numbers usually range from 1 to 5 or 6, plus Reverse. Learn when to shift gears for smooth driving.
6. Indicators (Turn Signals)
Indicators tell other road users when you’re turning or changing lanes. They’re usually controlled by a lever on the left or right of the steering wheel. Always use them in advance to give others enough warning.
Your car has three key mirrors:
- Rear-view mirror – Gives a clear view of traffic behind you.
- Left and right side mirrors – Help monitor nearby vehicles and blind spots.
Adjust them before you start driving.
8. Handbrake (Parking Brake)
Used to keep your car stationary when parked, on a hill, or during emergencies. In newer cars, this might be an electronic button instead of a lever.
The dashboard shows important information such as speed, fuel level, engine temperature, and warning lights. Understanding these will help you spot problems early.
Final Tip - Before starting your journey, always:
- Adjust your seat and mirrors.
- Fasten your seatbelt.
- Check your surroundings for safety.
At DOS Driving School, our experienced instructors guide you step-by-step through these basics during your first lessons so you can build confidence behind the wheel.